COPE Health Scholars Practice Test

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In which position is a patient lying on their back with the bed tilted so that the head is lower than the feet?

Fowler's position
Reverse Trendelenburg position
Trendelenburg position
Sitting position

The correct answer is: Trendelenburg position

The position described, where a patient is lying on their back with the bed tilted so that the head is lower than the feet, is known as the Trendelenburg position. This specific orientation is often used in medical situations to help increase blood flow to the brain and vital organs, particularly in cases of shock or low blood pressure. By elevating the legs and lowering the head, gravity assists in promoting venous return to the heart, which can be critical in emergency settings. Other positions listed, such as Fowler's position, involve the head being elevated instead of lowered, while the Reverse Trendelenburg position places the head higher than the feet. The sitting position does not involve any tilting of the bed. Understanding these distinctions is crucial for applying the correct positioning technique based on the patient's needs.