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What is the full form of COPD?

  1. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

  2. Chronic obstructive pleural disease

  3. Chronic obstructive pulmonary dysfunction

  4. Chronic obstructive pharyngeal disease

The correct answer is: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

The full form of COPD is Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease. This term refers to a progressive lung disease that primarily causes breathing difficulties due to airflow obstruction. The "chronic" aspect indicates that it is a long-term condition, while "obstructive" refers to the narrowing of the airways that leads to impaired airflow. "Pulmonary" specifically relates to the lungs, highlighting the organ system affected by this condition. Understanding the components of this term is crucial for healthcare professionals as it helps in recognizing the nature of the disease, its pathophysiology, and its impact on patient health. Managing COPD often involves strategies to improve breathing and enhance quality of life, which is particularly important in healthcare settings dealing with respiratory illnesses.