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What respiratory rate is considered normal for newborns?

  1. 20-40 breaths per minute

  2. 25-66 breaths per minute

  3. 30-50 breaths per minute

  4. 10-20 breaths per minute

The correct answer is: 25-66 breaths per minute

For newborns, a normal respiratory rate typically ranges from 25 to 66 breaths per minute. This elevated rate in newborns is due to their smaller lung capacity and higher metabolic demands compared to older children and adults. Newborns also tend to have irregular breathing patterns, which is considered normal, but the overall range is much higher than that of older age groups. Understanding this range is crucial for healthcare providers as it helps in assessing a newborn's respiratory health and identifying potential issues early on.