COPE Health Scholars Practice Test

Which model of care focuses on the treatment of the whole patient?

1. Medical model

2. Nursing model

3. Behavioral model

4. Emergency response model

The correct answer is: Nursing model

The nursing model emphasizes the treatment of the whole patient by taking into account not just the physical aspects of health, but also the emotional, social, and psychological components of care. This holistic approach is central to nursing practice, as it recognizes that a patient's well-being is influenced by many factors beyond just their immediate medical condition. In contrast to the medical model, which often focuses primarily on diagnosing and treating specific illnesses, the nursing model promotes understanding the patient as a whole individual. This includes assessing and addressing the patient's needs, preferences, and overall quality of life, thus ensuring that care is respectful and tailored to the patient's unique circumstances. The behavioral model primarily concentrates on the behaviors that affect health and illness, while the emergency response model is focused on immediate care during health crises, without the broader perspective of holistic treatment. Therefore, the nursing model is the most appropriate choice for emphasizing a comprehensive approach to patient care.